<?php
/**
 * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
 *
 * utilities for sending email
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * @category  Mail
 * @package   StatusNet
 * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
 * @author    Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
 * @author    Robin Millette <millette@status.net>
 * @author    Sarven Capadisli <csarven@status.net>
 * @copyright 2008 StatusNet, Inc.
 * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
 * @link      http://status.net/
 */

if (!defined('STATUSNET') && !defined('LACONICA')) {
    exit(1);
}

require_once 'Mail.php';

/**
 * return the configured mail backend
 *
 * Uses the $config array to make a mail backend. Cached so it is safe to call
 * more than once.
 *
 * @return Mail backend
 */
function mail_backend()
{
    static $backend = null;

    if (!$backend) {
        $backend = Mail::factory(common_config('mail', 'backend'),
                                 (common_config('mail', 'params')) ?
                                 common_config('mail', 'params') :
                                 array());
        if (PEAR::isError($backend)) {
            common_server_error($backend->getMessage(), 500);
        }
    }
    return $backend;
}

/**
 * send an email to one or more recipients
 *
 * @param array  $recipients array of strings with email addresses of recipients
 * @param array  $headers    array mapping strings to strings for email headers
 * @param string $body       body of the email
 *
 * @return boolean success flag
 */
function mail_send($recipients, $headers, $body)
{
    // XXX: use Mail_Queue... maybe
    $backend = mail_backend();
    if (!isset($headers['Content-Type'])) {
        $headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8';
    }
    assert($backend); // throws an error if it's bad
    $sent = $backend->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
    if (PEAR::isError($sent)) {
        common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Email error: ' . $sent->getMessage());
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

/**
 * returns the configured mail domain
 *
 * Defaults to the server name.
 *
 * @return string mail domain, suitable for making email addresses.
 */
function mail_domain()
{
    $maildomain = common_config('mail', 'domain');
    if (!$maildomain) {
        $maildomain = common_config('site', 'server');
    }
    return $maildomain;
}

/**
 * returns a good address for sending email from this server
 *
 * Uses either the configured value or a faked-up value made
 * from the mail domain.
 *
 * @return string notify from address
 */
function mail_notify_from()
{
    $notifyfrom = common_config('mail', 'notifyfrom');

    if (!$notifyfrom) {

        $domain = mail_domain();

        $notifyfrom = '"'. str_replace('"', '\\"', common_config('site', 'name')) .'" <noreply@'.$domain.'>';
    }

    return $notifyfrom;
}

/**
 * sends email to a user
 *
 * @param User   &$user   user to send email to
 * @param string $subject subject of the email
 * @param string $body    body of the email
 * @param array  $headers optional list of email headers
 * @param string $address optional specification of email address
 *
 * @return boolean success flag
 */
function mail_to_user(&$user, $subject, $body, $headers=array(), $address=null)
{
    if (!$address) {
        $address = $user->email;
    }

    $recipients = $address;
    $profile    = $user->getProfile();

    $headers['From']    = mail_notify_from();
    $headers['To']      = $profile->getBestName() . ' <' . $address . '>';
    $headers['Subject'] = $subject;

    return mail_send($recipients, $headers, $body);
}

/**
 * Send an email to confirm a user's control of an email address
 *
 * @param User   $user     User claiming the email address
 * @param string $code     Confirmation code
 * @param string $nickname Nickname of user
 * @param string $address  email address to confirm
 *
 * @see common_confirmation_code()
 *
 * @return success flag
 */
function mail_confirm_address($user, $code, $nickname, $address, $url=null)
{
    if (empty($url)) {
        $url = common_local_url('confirmaddress', array('code' => $code));
    }

    // TRANS: Subject for address confirmation email.
    $subject = _('Email address confirmation');

    // TRANS: Body for address confirmation email.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the addressed user's nickname, %2$s is the StatusNet sitename,
    // TRANS: %3$s is the URL to confirm at.
    $body = sprintf(_("Hey, %1\$s.\n\n".
                      "Someone just entered this email address on %2\$s.\n\n" .
                      "If it was you, and you want to confirm your entry, ".
                      "use the URL below:\n\n\t%3\$s\n\n" .
                      "If not, just ignore this message.\n\n".
                      "Thanks for your time, \n%2\$s\n"),
                    $nickname,
                    common_config('site', 'name'),
                    $url);

    $headers = array();

    return mail_to_user($user, $subject, $body, $headers, $address);
}

/**
 * notify a user of subscription by another user
 *
 * This is just a wrapper around the profile-based version.
 *
 * @param User $listenee user who is being subscribed to
 * @param User $listener user who is subscribing
 *
 * @see mail_subscribe_notify_profile()
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_subscribe_notify($listenee, $listener)
{
    $other = $listener->getProfile();
    mail_subscribe_notify_profile($listenee, $other);
}

/**
 * notify a user of subscription by a profile (remote or local)
 *
 * This function checks to see if the listenee has an email
 * address and wants subscription notices.
 *
 * @param User    $listenee user who's being subscribed to
 * @param Profile $other    profile of person who's listening
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_subscribe_notify_profile($listenee, $other)
{
    if ($other->hasRight(Right::EMAILONSUBSCRIBE) &&
        $listenee->email && $listenee->emailnotifysub) {

        $profile = $listenee->getProfile();

        $name = $profile->getBestName();

        $long_name = ($other->fullname) ?
          ($other->fullname . ' (' . $other->nickname . ')') : $other->nickname;

        $recipients = $listenee->email;

        // use the recipient's localization
        common_switch_locale($listenee->language);

        $headers = _mail_prepare_headers('subscribe', $listenee->nickname, $other->nickname);
        $headers['From']    = mail_notify_from();
        $headers['To']      = $name . ' <' . $listenee->email . '>';
        // TRANS: Subject of new-subscriber notification e-mail.
        // TRANS: %1$s is the subscribing user's nickname, %2$s is the StatusNet sitename.
        $headers['Subject'] = sprintf(_('%1$s is now listening to '.
                                        'your notices on %2$s.'),
                                      $other->getBestName(),
                                      common_config('site', 'name'));

        // TRANS: This is a paragraph in a new-subscriber e-mail.
        // TRANS: %s is a URL where the subscriber can be reported as abusive.
        $blocklink = sprintf(_("If you believe this account is being used abusively, " .
                               "you can block them from your subscribers list and " .
                               "report as spam to site administrators at %s"),
                             common_local_url('block', array('profileid' => $other->id)));

        // TRANS: Main body of new-subscriber notification e-mail.
        // TRANS: %1$s is the subscriber's long name, %2$s is the StatusNet sitename,
        // TRANS: %3$s is the subscriber's profile URL, %4$s is the subscriber's location (or empty)
        // TRANS: %5$s is the subscriber's homepage URL (or empty), %6%s is the subscriber's bio (or empty)
        // TRANS: %7$s is a link to the addressed user's e-mail settings.
        $body = sprintf(_('%1$s is now listening to your notices on %2$s.'."\n\n".
                          "\t".'%3$s'."\n\n".
                          '%4$s'.
                          '%5$s'.
                          '%6$s'.
                          "\n".'Faithfully yours,'."\n".'%2$s.'."\n\n".
                          "----\n".
                          "Change your email address or ".
                          "notification options at ".'%7$s' ."\n"),
                        $long_name,
                        common_config('site', 'name'),
                        $other->profileurl,
                        ($other->location) ?
                        // TRANS: Profile info line in new-subscriber notification e-mail.
                        // TRANS: %s is a location.
                        sprintf(_("Location: %s"), $other->location) . "\n" : '',
                        ($other->homepage) ?
                        // TRANS: Profile info line in new-subscriber notification e-mail.
                        // TRANS: %s is a homepage.
                        sprintf(_("Homepage: %s"), $other->homepage) . "\n" : '',
                        (($other->bio) ?
                            // TRANS: Profile info line in new-subscriber notification e-mail.
                            // TRANS: %s is biographical information.
                            sprintf(_("Bio: %s"), $other->bio) . "\n" : '') .
                            "\n\n" . $blocklink . "\n",
                        common_local_url('emailsettings'));

        // reset localization
        common_switch_locale();
        mail_send($recipients, $headers, $body);
    }
}

/**
 * notify a user of their new incoming email address
 *
 * User's email and incoming fields should already be updated.
 *
 * @param User $user user with the new address
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_new_incoming_notify($user)
{
    $profile = $user->getProfile();

    $name = $profile->getBestName();

    $headers['From']    = $user->incomingemail;
    $headers['To']      = $name . ' <' . $user->email . '>';
    // TRANS: Subject of notification mail for new posting email address.
    // TRANS: %s is the StatusNet sitename.
    $headers['Subject'] = sprintf(_('New email address for posting to %s'),
                                  common_config('site', 'name'));

    // TRANS: Body of notification mail for new posting email address.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the StatusNet sitename, %2$s is the e-mail address to send
    // TRANS: to to post by e-mail, %3$s is a URL to more instructions.
    $body = sprintf(_("You have a new posting address on %1\$s.\n\n".
                      "Send email to %2\$s to post new messages.\n\n".
                      "More email instructions at %3\$s.\n\n".
                      "Faithfully yours,\n%1\$s"),
                    common_config('site', 'name'),
                    $user->incomingemail,
                    common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'email')));

    mail_send($user->email, $headers, $body);
}

/**
 * generate a new address for incoming messages
 *
 * @todo check the database for uniqueness
 *
 * @return string new email address for incoming messages
 */
function mail_new_incoming_address()
{
    $prefix = common_confirmation_code(64);
    $suffix = mail_domain();
    return $prefix . '@' . $suffix;
}

/**
 * broadcast a notice to all subscribers with SMS notification on
 *
 * This function sends SMS messages to all users who have sms addresses;
 * have sms notification on; and have sms enabled for this particular
 * subscription.
 *
 * @param Notice $notice The notice to broadcast
 *
 * @return success flag
 */
function mail_broadcast_notice_sms($notice)
{
    // Now, get users subscribed to this profile

    $user = new User();

    $UT = common_config('db','type')=='pgsql'?'"user"':'user';
    $user->query('SELECT nickname, smsemail, incomingemail ' .
                 "FROM $UT JOIN subscription " .
                 "ON $UT.id = subscription.subscriber " .
                 'WHERE subscription.subscribed = ' . $notice->profile_id . ' ' .
                 'AND subscription.subscribed != subscription.subscriber ' .
                 "AND $UT.smsemail IS NOT null " .
                 "AND $UT.smsnotify = 1 " .
                 'AND subscription.sms = 1 ');

    while ($user->fetch()) {
        common_log(LOG_INFO,
                   'Sending notice ' . $notice->id . ' to ' . $user->smsemail,
                   __FILE__);
        $success = mail_send_sms_notice_address($notice,
                                                $user->smsemail,
                                                $user->incomingemail);
        if (!$success) {
            // XXX: Not sure, but I think that's the right thing to do
            common_log(LOG_WARNING,
                       'Sending notice ' . $notice->id . ' to ' .
                       $user->smsemail . ' FAILED, cancelling.',
                       __FILE__);
            return false;
        }
    }

    $user->free();
    unset($user);

    return true;
}

/**
 * send a notice to a user via SMS
 *
 * A convenience wrapper around mail_send_sms_notice_address()
 *
 * @param Notice $notice notice to send
 * @param User   $user   user to receive notice
 *
 * @see mail_send_sms_notice_address()
 *
 * @return boolean success flag
 */
function mail_send_sms_notice($notice, $user)
{
    return mail_send_sms_notice_address($notice,
                                        $user->smsemail,
                                        $user->incomingemail);
}

/**
 * send a notice to an SMS email address from a given address
 *
 * We use the user's incoming email address as the "From" address to make
 * replying to notices easier.
 *
 * @param Notice $notice        notice to send
 * @param string $smsemail      email address to send to
 * @param string $incomingemail email address to set as 'from'
 *
 * @return boolean success flag
 */
function mail_send_sms_notice_address($notice, $smsemail, $incomingemail)
{
    $to = $nickname . ' <' . $smsemail . '>';

    $other = $notice->getProfile();

    common_log(LOG_INFO, 'Sending notice ' . $notice->id .
               ' to ' . $smsemail, __FILE__);

    $headers = array();

    $headers['From']    = ($incomingemail) ? $incomingemail : mail_notify_from();
    $headers['To']      = $to;
    // TRANS: Subject line for SMS-by-email notification messages.
    // TRANS: %s is the posting user's nickname.
    $headers['Subject'] = sprintf(_('%s status'),
                                  $other->getBestName());

    $body = $notice->content;

    return mail_send($smsemail, $headers, $body);
}

/**
 * send a message to confirm a claim for an SMS number
 *
 * @param string $code     confirmation code
 * @param string $nickname nickname of user claiming number
 * @param string $address  email address to send the confirmation to
 *
 * @see common_confirmation_code()
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_confirm_sms($code, $nickname, $address)
{
    $recipients = $address;

    $headers['From']    = mail_notify_from();
    $headers['To']      = $nickname . ' <' . $address . '>';
    // TRANS: Subject line for SMS-by-email address confirmation message.
    $headers['Subject'] = _('SMS confirmation');

    // TRANS: Main body heading for SMS-by-email address confirmation message.
    // TRANS: %s is the addressed user's nickname.
    $body  = sprintf(_("%s: confirm you own this phone number with this code:"), $nickname);
    $body .= "\n\n";
    $body .= $code;
    $body .= "\n\n";

    mail_send($recipients, $headers, $body);
}

/**
 * send a mail message to notify a user of a 'nudge'
 *
 * @param User $from user nudging
 * @param User $to   user being nudged
 *
 * @return boolean success flag
 */
function mail_notify_nudge($from, $to)
{
    common_switch_locale($to->language);
    // TRANS: Subject for 'nudge' notification email.
    // TRANS: %s is the nudging user.
    $subject = sprintf(_('You have been nudged by %s'), $from->nickname);

    $from_profile = $from->getProfile();

    // TRANS: Body for 'nudge' notification email.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the nuding user's long name, $2$s is the nudging user's nickname,
    // TRANS: %3$s is a URL to post notices at, %4$s is the StatusNet sitename.
    $body = sprintf(_("%1\$s (%2\$s) is wondering what you are up to ".
                      "these days and is inviting you to post some news.\n\n".
                      "So let's hear from you :)\n\n".
                      "%3\$s\n\n".
                      "Don't reply to this email; it won't get to them.\n\n".
                      "With kind regards,\n".
                      "%4\$s\n"),
                    $from_profile->getBestName(),
                    $from->nickname,
                    common_local_url('all', array('nickname' => $to->nickname)),
                    common_config('site', 'name'));
    common_switch_locale();

    $headers = _mail_prepare_headers('nudge', $to->nickname, $from->nickname);

    return mail_to_user($to, $subject, $body, $headers);
}

/**
 * send a message to notify a user of a direct message (DM)
 *
 * This function checks to see if the recipient wants notification
 * of DMs and has a configured email address.
 *
 * @param Message $message message to notify about
 * @param User    $from    user sending message; default to sender
 * @param User    $to      user receiving message; default to recipient
 *
 * @return boolean success code
 */
function mail_notify_message($message, $from=null, $to=null)
{
    if (is_null($from)) {
        $from = User::staticGet('id', $message->from_profile);
    }

    if (is_null($to)) {
        $to = User::staticGet('id', $message->to_profile);
    }

    if (is_null($to->email) || !$to->emailnotifymsg) {
        return true;
    }

    common_switch_locale($to->language);
    // TRANS: Subject for direct-message notification email.
    // TRANS: %s is the sending user's nickname.
    $subject = sprintf(_('New private message from %s'), $from->nickname);

    $from_profile = $from->getProfile();

    // TRANS: Body for direct-message notification email.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the sending user's long name, %2$s is the sending user's nickname,
    // TRANS: %3$s is the message content, %4$s a URL to the message,
    // TRANS: %5$s is the StatusNet sitename.
    $body = sprintf(_("%1\$s (%2\$s) sent you a private message:\n\n".
                      "------------------------------------------------------\n".
                      "%3\$s\n".
                      "------------------------------------------------------\n\n".
                      "You can reply to their message here:\n\n".
                      "%4\$s\n\n".
                      "Don't reply to this email; it won't get to them.\n\n".
                      "With kind regards,\n".
                      "%5\$s\n"),
                    $from_profile->getBestName(),
                    $from->nickname,
                    $message->content,
                    common_local_url('newmessage', array('to' => $from->id)),
                    common_config('site', 'name'));

    $headers = _mail_prepare_headers('message', $to->nickname, $from->nickname);

    common_switch_locale();
    return mail_to_user($to, $subject, $body, $headers);
}

/**
 * notify a user that one of their notices has been chosen as a 'fave'
 *
 * Doesn't check that the user has an email address nor if they
 * want to receive notification of faves. Maybe this happens higher
 * up the stack...?
 *
 * @param User   $other  The user whose notice was faved
 * @param User   $user   The user who faved the notice
 * @param Notice $notice The notice that was faved
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_notify_fave($other, $user, $notice)
{
    if (!$user->hasRight(Right::EMAILONFAVE)) {
        return;
    }

    $profile = $user->getProfile();
    if ($other->hasBlocked($profile)) {
        // If the author has blocked us, don't spam them with a notification.
        return;
    }

    $bestname = $profile->getBestName();

    common_switch_locale($other->language);

    // TRANS: Subject for favorite notification e-mail.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the adding user's long name, %2$s is the adding user's nickname.
    $subject = sprintf(_('%1$s (@%2$s) added your notice as a favorite'), $bestname, $user->nickname);

    // TRANS: Body for favorite notification e-mail.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the adding user's long name, $2$s is the date the notice was created,
    // TRANS: %3$s is a URL to the faved notice, %4$s is the faved notice text,
    // TRANS: %5$s is a URL to all faves of the adding user, %6$s is the StatusNet sitename,
    // TRANS: %7$s is the adding user's nickname.
    $body = sprintf(_("%1\$s (@%7\$s) just added your notice from %2\$s".
                      " as one of their favorites.\n\n" .
                      "The URL of your notice is:\n\n" .
                      "%3\$s\n\n" .
                      "The text of your notice is:\n\n" .
                      "%4\$s\n\n" .
                      "You can see the list of %1\$s's favorites here:\n\n" .
                      "%5\$s\n\n" .
                      "Faithfully yours,\n" .
                      "%6\$s\n"),
                    $bestname,
                    common_exact_date($notice->created),
                    common_local_url('shownotice',
                                     array('notice' => $notice->id)),
                    $notice->content,
                    common_local_url('showfavorites',
                                     array('nickname' => $user->nickname)),
                    common_config('site', 'name'),
                    $user->nickname);

    $headers = _mail_prepare_headers('fave', $other->nickname, $user->nickname);

    common_switch_locale();
    mail_to_user($other, $subject, $body, $headers);
}

/**
 * notify a user that they have received an "attn:" message AKA "@-reply"
 *
 * @param User   $user   The user who recevied the notice
 * @param Notice $notice The notice that was sent
 *
 * @return void
 */
function mail_notify_attn($user, $notice)
{
    if (!$user->email || !$user->emailnotifyattn) {
        return;
    }

    $sender = $notice->getProfile();

    if ($sender->id == $user->id) {
        return;
    }

    if (!$sender->hasRight(Right::EMAILONREPLY)) {
        return;
    }

    $bestname = $sender->getBestName();

    common_switch_locale($user->language);

    if ($notice->hasConversation()) {
        $conversationUrl = common_local_url('conversation',
                         array('id' => $notice->conversation)).'#notice-'.$notice->id;
        // TRANS: Line in @-reply notification e-mail. %s is conversation URL.
        $conversationEmailText = sprintf(_("The full conversation can be read here:\n\n".
                                           "\t%s"), $conversationUrl) . "\n\n";
    } else {
        $conversationEmailText = '';
    }

    // TRANS: E-mail subject for notice notification.
    // TRANS: %1$s is the sending user's long name, %2$s is the adding user's nickname.
    $subject = sprintf(_('%1$s (@%2$s) sent a notice to your attention'), $bestname, $sender->nickname);

        // TRANS: Body of @-reply notification e-mail.
        // TRANS: %1$s is the sending user's long name, $2$s is the StatusNet sitename,
        // TRANS: %3$s is a URL to the notice, %4$s is the notice text,
        // TRANS: %5$s is a URL to the full conversion if it exists (otherwise empty),
        // TRANS: %6$s is a URL to reply to the notice, %7$s is a URL to all @-replied for the addressed user,
        // TRANS: %8$s is a URL to the addressed user's e-mail settings, %9$s is the sender's nickname.
        $body = sprintf(_("%1\$s (@%9\$s) just sent a notice to your attention (an '@-reply') on %2\$s.\n\n".
                      "The notice is here:\n\n".
                      "\t%3\$s\n\n" .
                      "It reads:\n\n".
                      "\t%4\$s\n\n" .
                      "%5\$s" .
                      "You can reply back here:\n\n".
                      "\t%6\$s\n\n" .
                      "The list of all @-replies for you here:\n\n" .
                      "%7\$s\n\n" .
                      "Faithfully yours,\n" .
                      "%2\$s\n\n" .
                      "P.S. You can turn off these email notifications here: %8\$s\n"),
                    $bestname,//%1
                    common_config('site', 'name'),//%2
                    common_local_url('shownotice',
                                     array('notice' => $notice->id)),//%3
                    $notice->content,//%4
                    $conversationEmailText,//%5
                    common_local_url('newnotice',
                                     array('replyto' => $sender->nickname, 'inreplyto' => $notice->id)),//%6
                    common_local_url('replies',
                                     array('nickname' => $user->nickname)),//%7
                    common_local_url('emailsettings'), //%8
                    $sender->nickname); //%9

    $headers = _mail_prepare_headers('mention', $user->nickname, $sender->nickname);

    common_switch_locale();
    mail_to_user($user, $subject, $body, $headers);
}

/**
 * Prepare the common mail headers used in notification emails
 *
 * @param string $msg_type type of message being sent to the user
 * @param string $to       nickname of the receipient
 * @param string $from     nickname of the user triggering the notification
 *
 * @return array list of mail headers to include in the message
 */
function _mail_prepare_headers($msg_type, $to, $from)
{
    $headers = array(
        'X-StatusNet-MessageType' => $msg_type,
        'X-StatusNet-TargetUser'  => $to,
        'X-StatusNet-SourceUser'  => $from,
        'X-StatusNet-Domain'      => common_config('site', 'server')
    );

    return $headers;
}
