import unittest

from django.core import validators
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import IntegrityError, connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase

from .models import (
    BigIntegerModel, IntegerModel, PositiveBigIntegerModel,
    PositiveIntegerModel, PositiveSmallIntegerModel, SmallIntegerModel,
)


class IntegerFieldTests(TestCase):
    model = IntegerModel
    documented_range = (-2147483648, 2147483647)

    @property
    def backend_range(self):
        field = self.model._meta.get_field('value')
        internal_type = field.get_internal_type()
        return connection.ops.integer_field_range(internal_type)

    def test_documented_range(self):
        """
        Values within the documented safe range pass validation, and can be
        saved and retrieved without corruption.
        """
        min_value, max_value = self.documented_range

        instance = self.model(value=min_value)
        instance.full_clean()
        instance.save()
        qs = self.model.objects.filter(value__lte=min_value)
        self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
        self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, min_value)

        instance = self.model(value=max_value)
        instance.full_clean()
        instance.save()
        qs = self.model.objects.filter(value__gte=max_value)
        self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
        self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, max_value)

    def test_backend_range_save(self):
        """
        Backend specific ranges can be saved without corruption.
        """
        min_value, max_value = self.backend_range

        if min_value is not None:
            instance = self.model(value=min_value)
            instance.full_clean()
            instance.save()
            qs = self.model.objects.filter(value__lte=min_value)
            self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
            self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, min_value)

        if max_value is not None:
            instance = self.model(value=max_value)
            instance.full_clean()
            instance.save()
            qs = self.model.objects.filter(value__gte=max_value)
            self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
            self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, max_value)

    def test_backend_range_validation(self):
        """
        Backend specific ranges are enforced at the model validation level
        (#12030).
        """
        min_value, max_value = self.backend_range

        if min_value is not None:
            instance = self.model(value=min_value - 1)
            expected_message = validators.MinValueValidator.message % {
                'limit_value': min_value,
            }
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, expected_message):
                instance.full_clean()
            instance.value = min_value
            instance.full_clean()

        if max_value is not None:
            instance = self.model(value=max_value + 1)
            expected_message = validators.MaxValueValidator.message % {
                'limit_value': max_value,
            }
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, expected_message):
                instance.full_clean()
            instance.value = max_value
            instance.full_clean()

    def test_redundant_backend_range_validators(self):
        """
        If there are stricter validators than the ones from the database
        backend then the backend validators aren't added.
        """
        min_backend_value, max_backend_value = self.backend_range

        for callable_limit in (True, False):
            with self.subTest(callable_limit=callable_limit):
                if min_backend_value is not None:
                    min_custom_value = min_backend_value + 1
                    limit_value = (lambda: min_custom_value) if callable_limit else min_custom_value
                    ranged_value_field = self.model._meta.get_field('value').__class__(
                        validators=[validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value)]
                    )
                    field_range_message = validators.MinValueValidator.message % {
                        'limit_value': min_custom_value,
                    }
                    with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, '[%r]' % field_range_message):
                        ranged_value_field.run_validators(min_backend_value - 1)

                if max_backend_value is not None:
                    max_custom_value = max_backend_value - 1
                    limit_value = (lambda: max_custom_value) if callable_limit else max_custom_value
                    ranged_value_field = self.model._meta.get_field('value').__class__(
                        validators=[validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value)]
                    )
                    field_range_message = validators.MaxValueValidator.message % {
                        'limit_value': max_custom_value,
                    }
                    with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, '[%r]' % field_range_message):
                        ranged_value_field.run_validators(max_backend_value + 1)

    def test_types(self):
        instance = self.model(value=1)
        self.assertIsInstance(instance.value, int)
        instance.save()
        self.assertIsInstance(instance.value, int)
        instance = self.model.objects.get()
        self.assertIsInstance(instance.value, int)

    def test_coercing(self):
        self.model.objects.create(value='10')
        instance = self.model.objects.get(value='10')
        self.assertEqual(instance.value, 10)

    def test_invalid_value(self):
        tests = [
            (TypeError, ()),
            (TypeError, []),
            (TypeError, {}),
            (TypeError, set()),
            (TypeError, object()),
            (TypeError, complex()),
            (ValueError, 'non-numeric string'),
            (ValueError, b'non-numeric byte-string'),
        ]
        for exception, value in tests:
            with self.subTest(value):
                msg = "Field 'value' expected a number but got %r." % (value,)
                with self.assertRaisesMessage(exception, msg):
                    self.model.objects.create(value=value)


class SmallIntegerFieldTests(IntegerFieldTests):
    model = SmallIntegerModel
    documented_range = (-32768, 32767)


class BigIntegerFieldTests(IntegerFieldTests):
    model = BigIntegerModel
    documented_range = (-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807)


class PositiveSmallIntegerFieldTests(IntegerFieldTests):
    model = PositiveSmallIntegerModel
    documented_range = (0, 32767)


class PositiveIntegerFieldTests(IntegerFieldTests):
    model = PositiveIntegerModel
    documented_range = (0, 2147483647)

    @unittest.skipIf(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', "SQLite doesn't have a constraint.")
    def test_negative_values(self):
        p = PositiveIntegerModel.objects.create(value=0)
        p.value = models.F('value') - 1
        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
            p.save()


class PositiveBigIntegerFieldTests(IntegerFieldTests):
    model = PositiveBigIntegerModel
    documented_range = (0, 9223372036854775807)


class ValidationTests(SimpleTestCase):

    class Choices(models.IntegerChoices):
        A = 1

    def test_integerfield_cleans_valid_string(self):
        f = models.IntegerField()
        self.assertEqual(f.clean('2', None), 2)

    def test_integerfield_raises_error_on_invalid_intput(self):
        f = models.IntegerField()
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('a', None)

    def test_choices_validation_supports_named_groups(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(choices=(('group', ((10, 'A'), (20, 'B'))), (30, 'C')))
        self.assertEqual(10, f.clean(10, None))

    def test_nullable_integerfield_raises_error_with_blank_false(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=False)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(None, None)

    def test_nullable_integerfield_cleans_none_on_null_and_blank_true(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
        self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None, None))

    def test_integerfield_raises_error_on_empty_input(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(null=False)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(None, None)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('', None)

    def test_integerfield_validates_zero_against_choices(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, 1),))
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('0', None)

    def test_enum_choices_cleans_valid_string(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(choices=self.Choices.choices)
        self.assertEqual(f.clean('1', None), 1)

    def test_enum_choices_invalid_input(self):
        f = models.IntegerField(choices=self.Choices.choices)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('A', None)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('3', None)
