/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE
 * file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.ctrip.framework.foundation.internals.io;

import static com.ctrip.framework.foundation.internals.io.IOUtils.EOF;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * A Proxy stream which acts as expected, that is it passes the method calls on to the proxied stream and doesn't change
 * which methods are being called.
 * <p>
 * It is an alternative base class to FilterInputStream to increase reusability, because FilterInputStream changes the
 * methods being called, such as read(byte[]) to read(byte[], int, int).
 * <p>
 * See the protected methods for ways in which a subclass can easily decorate a stream with custom pre-, post- or error
 * processing functionality.
 *
 * @version $Id: ProxyInputStream.java 1603493 2014-06-18 15:46:07Z ggregory $
 */
public abstract class ProxyInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

  /**
   * Constructs a new ProxyInputStream.
   *
   * @param proxy the InputStream to delegate to
   */
  public ProxyInputStream(final InputStream proxy) {
    super(proxy);
    // the proxy is stored in a protected superclass variable named 'in'
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>read()</code> method.
   * 
   * @return the byte read or -1 if the end of stream
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public int read() throws IOException {
    try {
      beforeRead(1);
      final int b = in.read();
      afterRead(b != EOF ? 1 : EOF);
      return b;
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
      return EOF;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>read(byte[])</code> method.
   * 
   * @param bts the buffer to read the bytes into
   * @return the number of bytes read or EOF if the end of stream
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public int read(final byte[] bts) throws IOException {
    try {
      beforeRead(bts != null ? bts.length : 0);
      final int n = in.read(bts);
      afterRead(n);
      return n;
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
      return EOF;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>read(byte[], int, int)</code> method.
   * 
   * @param bts the buffer to read the bytes into
   * @param off The start offset
   * @param len The number of bytes to read
   * @return the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of stream
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public int read(final byte[] bts, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
    try {
      beforeRead(len);
      final int n = in.read(bts, off, len);
      afterRead(n);
      return n;
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
      return EOF;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>skip(long)</code> method.
   * 
   * @param ln the number of bytes to skip
   * @return the actual number of bytes skipped
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public long skip(final long ln) throws IOException {
    try {
      return in.skip(ln);
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>available()</code> method.
   * 
   * @return the number of available bytes
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public int available() throws IOException {
    try {
      return super.available();
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>close()</code> method.
   * 
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    try {
      in.close();
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>mark(int)</code> method.
   * 
   * @param readlimit read ahead limit
   */
  @Override
  public synchronized void mark(final int readlimit) {
    in.mark(readlimit);
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>reset()</code> method.
   * 
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
    try {
      in.reset();
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      handleIOException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Invokes the delegate's <code>markSupported()</code> method.
   * 
   * @return true if mark is supported, otherwise false
   */
  @Override
  public boolean markSupported() {
    return in.markSupported();
  }

  /**
   * Invoked by the read methods before the call is proxied. The number of bytes that the caller wanted to read (1 for
   * the {@link #read()} method, buffer length for {@link #read(byte[])}, etc.) is given as an argument.
   * <p>
   * Subclasses can override this method to add common pre-processing functionality without having to override all the
   * read methods. The default implementation does nothing.
   * <p>
   * Note this method is <em>not</em> called from {@link #skip(long)} or {@link #reset()}. You need to explicitly
   * override those methods if you want to add pre-processing steps also to them.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   * @param n number of bytes that the caller asked to be read
   * @throws IOException if the pre-processing fails
   */
  protected void beforeRead(final int n) throws IOException {
    // no-op
  }

  /**
   * Invoked by the read methods after the proxied call has returned successfully. The number of bytes returned to the
   * caller (or -1 if the end of stream was reached) is given as an argument.
   * <p>
   * Subclasses can override this method to add common post-processing functionality without having to override all the
   * read methods. The default implementation does nothing.
   * <p>
   * Note this method is <em>not</em> called from {@link #skip(long)} or {@link #reset()}. You need to explicitly
   * override those methods if you want to add post-processing steps also to them.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   * @param n number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of stream was reached
   * @throws IOException if the post-processing fails
   */
  protected void afterRead(final int n) throws IOException {
    // no-op
  }

  /**
   * Handle any IOExceptions thrown.
   * <p>
   * This method provides a point to implement custom exception handling. The default behaviour is to re-throw the
   * exception.
   * 
   * @param e The IOException thrown
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @since 2.0
   */
  protected void handleIOException(final IOException e) throws IOException {
    throw e;
  }

}
