/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;

import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceStability;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClusterStatusProtos;

/**
 * State of a Region while undergoing transitions.
 * This class is immutable.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class RegionState {

  @InterfaceAudience.Private
  @InterfaceStability.Evolving
  public enum State {
    OFFLINE,        // region is in an offline state
    OPENING,        // server has begun to open but not yet done
    OPEN,           // server opened region and updated meta
    CLOSING,        // server has begun to close but not yet done
    CLOSED,         // server closed region and updated meta
    SPLITTING,      // server started split of a region
    SPLIT,          // server completed split of a region
    FAILED_OPEN,    // failed to open, and won't retry any more
    FAILED_CLOSE,   // failed to close, and won't retry any more
    MERGING,        // server started merge a region
    MERGED,         // server completed merge a region
    SPLITTING_NEW,  // new region to be created when RS splits a parent
                    // region but hasn't be created yet, or master doesn't
                    // know it's already created
    MERGING_NEW,    // new region to be created when RS merges two
                    // daughter regions but hasn't be created yet, or
                    // master doesn't know it's already created
    ABNORMALLY_CLOSED; // the region is CLOSED because of a RS crashes. Usually it is the same
                       // with CLOSED, but for some operations such as merge/split, we can not
                       // apply it to a region in this state, as it may lead to data loss as we
                       // may have some data in recovered edits.

    public boolean matches(State... expected) {
      for (State state : expected) {
        if (this == state) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Convert to protobuf ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State
     */
    public ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State convert() {
      ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State rs;
      switch (this) {
        case OFFLINE:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.OFFLINE;
          break;
        case OPENING:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.OPENING;
          break;
        case OPEN:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.OPEN;
          break;
        case CLOSING:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.CLOSING;
          break;
        case CLOSED:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.CLOSED;
          break;
        case SPLITTING:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.SPLITTING;
          break;
        case SPLIT:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.SPLIT;
          break;
        case FAILED_OPEN:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.FAILED_OPEN;
          break;
        case FAILED_CLOSE:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.FAILED_CLOSE;
          break;
        case MERGING:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.MERGING;
          break;
        case MERGED:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.MERGED;
          break;
        case SPLITTING_NEW:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.SPLITTING_NEW;
          break;
        case MERGING_NEW:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.MERGING_NEW;
          break;
        case ABNORMALLY_CLOSED:
          rs = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State.ABNORMALLY_CLOSED;
          break;
        default:
          throw new IllegalStateException("");
      }
      return rs;
    }

    /**
     * Convert a protobuf HBaseProtos.RegionState.State to a RegionState.State
     *
     * @return the RegionState.State
     */
    public static State convert(ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.State protoState) {
      State state;
      switch (protoState) {
        case OFFLINE:
          state = OFFLINE;
          break;
        case PENDING_OPEN:
        case OPENING:
          state = OPENING;
          break;
        case OPEN:
          state = OPEN;
          break;
        case PENDING_CLOSE:
        case CLOSING:
          state = CLOSING;
          break;
        case CLOSED:
          state = CLOSED;
          break;
        case SPLITTING:
          state = SPLITTING;
          break;
        case SPLIT:
          state = SPLIT;
          break;
        case FAILED_OPEN:
          state = FAILED_OPEN;
          break;
        case FAILED_CLOSE:
          state = FAILED_CLOSE;
          break;
        case MERGING:
          state = MERGING;
          break;
        case MERGED:
          state = MERGED;
          break;
        case SPLITTING_NEW:
          state = SPLITTING_NEW;
          break;
        case MERGING_NEW:
          state = MERGING_NEW;
          break;
        case ABNORMALLY_CLOSED:
          state = ABNORMALLY_CLOSED;
          break;
        default:
          throw new IllegalStateException("Unhandled state " + protoState);
      }
      return state;
    }
  }

  private final long stamp;
  private final RegionInfo hri;
  private final ServerName serverName;
  private final State state;
  // The duration of region in transition
  private long ritDuration;

  @VisibleForTesting
  public static RegionState createForTesting(RegionInfo region, State state) {
    return new RegionState(region, state, System.currentTimeMillis(), null);
  }

  public RegionState(RegionInfo region, State state, ServerName serverName) {
    this(region, state, System.currentTimeMillis(), serverName);
  }

  public RegionState(RegionInfo region,
      State state, long stamp, ServerName serverName) {
    this(region, state, stamp, serverName, 0);
  }

  public RegionState(RegionInfo region, State state, long stamp, ServerName serverName,
      long ritDuration) {
    this.hri = region;
    this.state = state;
    this.stamp = stamp;
    this.serverName = serverName;
    this.ritDuration = ritDuration;
  }

  public State getState() {
    return state;
  }

  public long getStamp() {
    return stamp;
  }

  public RegionInfo getRegion() {
    return hri;
  }

  public ServerName getServerName() {
    return serverName;
  }

  public long getRitDuration() {
    return ritDuration;
  }

  /**
   * Update the duration of region in transition
   * @param previousStamp previous RegionState's timestamp
   */
  @InterfaceAudience.Private
  void updateRitDuration(long previousStamp) {
    this.ritDuration += (this.stamp - previousStamp);
  }

  public boolean isClosing() {
    return state == State.CLOSING;
  }

  public boolean isClosed() {
    return state == State.CLOSED;
  }

  public boolean isClosedOrAbnormallyClosed() {
    return isClosed() || this.state == State.ABNORMALLY_CLOSED;
  }

  public boolean isOpening() {
    return state == State.OPENING;
  }

  public boolean isOpened() {
    return state == State.OPEN;
  }

  public boolean isOffline() {
    return state == State.OFFLINE;
  }

  public boolean isSplitting() {
    return state == State.SPLITTING;
  }

  public boolean isSplit() {
    return state == State.SPLIT;
  }

  public boolean isSplittingNew() {
    return state == State.SPLITTING_NEW;
  }

  public boolean isFailedOpen() {
    return state == State.FAILED_OPEN;
  }

  public boolean isFailedClose() {
    return state == State.FAILED_CLOSE;
  }

  public boolean isMerging() {
    return state == State.MERGING;
  }

  public boolean isMerged() {
    return state == State.MERGED;
  }

  public boolean isMergingNew() {
    return state == State.MERGING_NEW;
  }

  public boolean isOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return serverName != null && serverName.equals(sn);
  }

  public boolean isMergingOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && isMerging();
  }

  public boolean isMergingNewOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && isMergingNew();
  }

  public boolean isMergingNewOrOpenedOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isMergingNew() || isOpened());
  }

  public boolean isMergingNewOrOfflineOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isMergingNew() || isOffline());
  }

  public boolean isSplittingOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && isSplitting();
  }

  public boolean isSplittingNewOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && isSplittingNew();
  }

  public boolean isSplittingOrOpenedOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isSplitting() || isOpened());
  }

  public boolean isSplittingOrSplitOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isSplitting() || isSplit());
  }

  public boolean isClosingOrClosedOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isClosing() || isClosed());
  }

  public boolean isOpeningOrFailedOpenOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isOpening() || isFailedOpen());
  }

  public boolean isOpeningOrOpenedOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && (isOpening() || isOpened());
  }

  public boolean isOpenedOnServer(final ServerName sn) {
    return isOnServer(sn) && isOpened();
  }

  /**
   * Check if a region state can transition to offline
   */
  public boolean isReadyToOffline() {
    return isMerged() || isSplit() || isOffline()
      || isSplittingNew() || isMergingNew();
  }

  /**
   * Check if a region state can transition to online
   */
  public boolean isReadyToOnline() {
    return isOpened() || isSplittingNew() || isMergingNew();
  }

  /**
   * Check if a region state is one of offline states that
   * can't transition to pending_close/closing (unassign/offline)
   */
  public boolean isUnassignable() {
    return isUnassignable(state);
  }

  /**
   * Check if a region state is one of offline states that
   * can't transition to pending_close/closing (unassign/offline)
   */
  public static boolean isUnassignable(State state) {
    return state == State.MERGED || state == State.SPLIT || state == State.OFFLINE
      || state == State.SPLITTING_NEW || state == State.MERGING_NEW;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" + hri.getShortNameToLog()
      + " state=" + state
      + ", ts=" + stamp
      + ", server=" + serverName + "}";
  }

  /**
   * A slower (but more easy-to-read) stringification
   */
  public String toDescriptiveString() {
    long relTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - stamp;
    return hri.getRegionNameAsString()
      + " state=" + state
      + ", ts=" + new Date(stamp) + " (" + (relTime/1000) + "s ago)"
      + ", server=" + serverName;
  }

  /**
   * Convert a RegionState to an HBaseProtos.RegionState
   *
   * @return the converted HBaseProtos.RegionState
   */
  public ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState convert() {
    ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.Builder regionState = ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState.newBuilder();
    regionState.setRegionInfo(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(hri));
    regionState.setState(state.convert());
    regionState.setStamp(getStamp());
    return regionState.build();
  }

  /**
   * Convert a protobuf HBaseProtos.RegionState to a RegionState
   *
   * @return the RegionState
   */
  public static RegionState convert(ClusterStatusProtos.RegionState proto) {
    return new RegionState(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(proto.getRegionInfo()),
      State.convert(proto.getState()), proto.getStamp(), null);
  }

  /**
   * Check if two states are the same, except timestamp
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj) return true;
    if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }
    RegionState tmp = (RegionState)obj;

    return RegionInfo.COMPARATOR.compare(tmp.hri, hri) == 0 && tmp.state == state
      && ((serverName != null && serverName.equals(tmp.serverName))
        || (tmp.serverName == null && serverName == null));
  }

  /**
   * Don't count timestamp in hash code calculation
   */
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return (serverName != null ? serverName.hashCode() * 11 : 0)
      + hri.hashCode() + 5 * state.ordinal();
  }
}
